BEMSHA SWING - Free Jazz Leadsheet

"Bemsha Swing" was co-written by Thelonious Monk and drummer Denzil Best in 1952. The title likely references Bemsha, a small town in Barbados, reflecting Monk’s fascination with exotic-sounding names. The tune first appeared on Monk’s 1952 recordings for Prestige Records and later became a staple of the modern jazz repertoire.

Built on a 16-bar form in the key of D minor, the composition blends a calypso-like rhythmic feel with Monk’s angular melodic phrasing and unexpected harmonies. It provides a strong rhythmic groove while leaving wide harmonic space for improvisation. The piece is particularly known for its percussive piano figures and drum accents, making it a favorite among rhythm section players. Its hybrid of Caribbean rhythm and bebop harmony illustrates Monk’s genius for combining sophistication with earthy swing.